Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders cause overwhelming feelings of anxiety, fear, and terror and can affect your work, social life, and relationships. While feeling anxious is a normal reaction to stressful situations, some people experience anxiety that is intense, prolonged, and disruptive to daily life. 

Unlike normal anxiety that fades over time, these disorders cause persistent feelings of anxiety that worsen over time and significantly impact your daily functioning. This can be a sign of an anxiety disorder, a mental health condition that goes beyond your everyday worries.

At Agentic Mental Health, we understand the debilitating effects of anxiety and offer individualized support to help you navigate these challenges. Our personalized treatment approaches provide an accurate diagnosis and targeted interventions for you, providing effective symptom relief.

Common Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety can manifest in the form of various disorders and conditions. Identifying the specific challenges of each type of anxiety disorder is crucial for effective treatment.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common anxiety disorder in which you worry excessively and constantly about various things, even when there is no apparent reason for such worry.

People with GAD often anticipate disaster and feel anxious about things like their health, money, family, relationships, work, and school. This constant worry can also lead to many physical symptoms:

  • Disrupted sleep
  • Tense muscles
  • Concentration problems
  • Restlessness

Living with a constant state of anxiety, worry, fear, and dread can be challenging. It is a long-term condition that can develop at any age but is more common in adults.

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder occurs when you experience repeated and unexpected panic attacks, which are brief periods of intense anxiety that strike suddenly. During a panic attack, you might experience overwhelming fear, a sense of losing control, and strong physical reactions, such as:

  • Trembling
  • Excessive sweating
  • Difficulty breathing 
  • Racing heartbeat 

These attacks can be triggered by prolonged stress or occur out of the blue. When panic attacks happen, you might feel like you are having a heart attack or even dying.

Phobias

A phobia is an uncontrollable, irrational, and lasting fear of certain objects, animals, activities, or situations. 

A person with a phobia spends a long time trying to avoid their triggers or endure them with significant anxiety and distress. There are several types of phobias:

  • Simple phobia or phobia of specific things: This is the most common form of phobia, which involves excessive fear of a particular object or situation. Common triggers include:
    • Animals 
    • Blood
    • Heights
    • Injections
  • Social phobia or social anxiety disorder: This involves a fear of social situations where one may be humiliated, embarrassed, or judged by others. It can lead to difficulty in forming social relationships.
  • Agoraphobia: This is a fear of being in public places where it would be difficult or embarrassing to make a sudden exit. It can be a movie theater, a concert, or a bus or a train. 

Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is intense anxiety and excessive fear that one experiences when being separated from attachment figures, such as parents or caregivers. 

While some degree of separation anxiety is typical in young children, it can also affect adults. Separation anxiety can cause extreme distress and lead to challenges in relationships and daily activities.

Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders

While different anxiety disorders can manifest in various ways, there are some common symptoms. These include:

  • Constant worry 
  • Difficulty concentrating 
  • Insomnia and disturbed sleep 
  • Restlessness 
  • Agitation and tension
  • Sudden panic episode
  • Shaking and trembling
  • Hyperventilation
  • Exhaustion
  • Nausea
  • Nightmares
  • Excessive sweating

Diagnosis of Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders are diagnosed through an in-depth evaluation, as there are no specific lab tests or scans for diagnosis. At Agentic Mental Health, we follow the diagnostic criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) to accurately diagnose anxiety disorders.

Our diagnostic process can include:

  • Physical examinations help rule out underlying medical conditions that could be contributing to symptoms.
  • Mental health evaluation helps understand your symptoms, their intensity, duration, and how they impact your daily life.
  • Detailed interviews with targeted and specific questions help determine if you meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder.
  • When indicated, referrals to diagnostic procedures, such as neuropsychological testing and QEEG, may be provided.
    • Neuropsychological testing can help assess your cognitive functioning, emotional regulation, and social abilities.
    • Quantitative EEG or brain mapping can provide insights into overall brain function.

Treatment of Anxiety Disorders

At Agentic Mental Health, we employ a variety of treatment approaches to alleviate your symptoms and manage anxiety disorders. These may include one or a combination of the following treatment methods.

Medications

Various medications, such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and beta blockers, can effectively relieve symptoms of anxiety. 

At Agentic Mental Health, we use pharmacogenomic testing to analyze your unique genetic profile and identify medications that are most likely to be effective for you. This allows us to create an individualized treatment plan with appropriate medication and dosage for you.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy or talk therapy provides a safe space to explore the emotional aspects of your anxiety. It involves discussing your feelings and thoughts with a therapist to process them and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

Our therapists actively listen to your concerns to understand your triggers and provide guidance to develop strategies that help you overcome and manage anxiety.

Mindfulness Practices

Incorporating mindfulness practices like exercise, yoga, and meditation can significantly reduce anxiety and stress. These activities promote awareness of thoughts and emotions such that you don’t become overwhelmed by them. 

By regularly practicing mindfulness, you can improve your overall mental well-being and reduce symptoms associated with anxiety disorders.

Treating Anxiety Disorders in Virginia

At Agentic Mental Health, we are dedicated to supporting your mental health and helping you regain control of your life and happiness. Our team works closely with you to understand your anxiety disorder and create a personalized treatment plan that suits your needs. 

To book a consultation, call us at 434-284-5980 or schedule an appointment online

1200 Five Springs Road, Suite 201
Charlottesville, VA 22902

Monday-Friday
8am - 6pm

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